Navigating Central Minnesota's Mille Lacs Kathio State Park
If you’re craving a weekend escape that’s equal parts relaxing, scenic, and surprisingly rich in history, let me point you toward Mille Lacs Kathio State Park. Tucked along the southwest edge of Mille Lacs Lake in Central Minnesota, this place offers more than your typical hike-in-the-woods experience.
The Park’s History
Mille Lacs Kathio is more than a state park, it is a place with deep roots. With 9,000 years of human history and archaeological significance, Mille Lacs Kathio is more than a state park, it is a National Historic Landmark. Guests can learn about its rich history at the Interpretive Center
According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources’ website, the park’s name is steeped in history. "Mille Lacs," a French term used by early explorers and fur traders, means "1,000 lakes," and referred to the region. The word “Kathio” on the other hand was mistakenly transcribed from the word “Izatys” written in bad handwriting by explorer Daniel Greysolon. Despite the mistaken translation of the word, Kathios stuck and is still the existing name of the state park today.
Kathio Observation Tower
One of the most striking parts about this state park is its fire tower that stands 100 feet tall. Originally in service as a fire tower near Isle, Minnesota, the 100-foot tower was moved to the park in 1981. It consists of 137 steps to get to the top and you will feel it in your legs during the climb (or afterwards like I did). The reward though is worth it: sweeping views overlooking the lush green forests, a clear blue sky and Mille Lacs Lake in the distance.
The view is especially scenic during the fall season when the leaves change. Bring binoculars to get better views from the top of the observation tower. Standing at the top of the fire tower, surrounded by miles of forest and the shimmer of Mille Lacs Lake, you realize this park is more than a stop on a map—it’s a wild, breathing reminder of Minnesota’s deep roots.
Trails, Trails, Trails
There are thirty-five miles of hiking trails that take visitors through hardwood forest, pine stands, ponds, marshes and bogs along the Rum River and the shore of Ogechie Lake. Visitors can learn about Kathio’s unique natural and human history on two self-guided interpretive trails. The Touch the Earth Trail explains the plant and animal life of the park. The Landmark Trail illustrates the heritage that earned Mille Lacs Kathio the title of National Historic Landmark.
Mille Lacs Kathio’s designated Hiking Club Trail is approximately 3.2 miles long. The trail starts at the Landmark Trail parking lot, near Ogechie campground. The Trail Center is a heated building that is open year-round and can be reserved for private gatherings. In the winter, a sledding hill is located next to the building. From the trail center, visitors have access to 35 miles of multi-use trails.
Water and Wildlife
During my hike through the State Park, I discovered succulent red Serviceberries (also known as Juneberries). The berries are edible when ripe and are commonly used in jams and pies. Also, throughout the forest there were lavender-pink flowers called Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil. These wildflowers are an important source for native bees.
At the State Park, visitors can canoe or kayak on the Rum River or explore the quieter lakes in the park. During my visit, I spotted loons, deer, and even a bald eagle flying overhead. The Park is a peaceful spot for nature-lovers.
Horseback Riding
There are twenty-seven miles of horseback riding trails that wind through the forest and meadows of the park. The trail riding season typically runs from early May to early November. Located in the Trail Center area are ten rustic horse campsites, seven of which may be reserved. Facilities include toilets, water, manure disposal and a picnic shelter building.
Winter Activities
In the winter, the State Park is transformed into a winter haven with activities such as Cross-Country Skiing, Snowshoeing and Snowmobiling available to visitors. The trails are signed for decree of difficulty with something for everyone regardless of age and skill level. Rentals are available at the park office on weekends and at other times by appointment.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a curious history buff, or simply in need of fresh air and quiet trails, Mille Lacs Kathio has something to offer for every adventure seeker. Pack your boots and bug spray and discover a place where nature and history speak in harmony.
Good to Know Before You Go
Address: 15066 Kathio State Park Rd, Onamia, MN 56359 - Off Highway 169, near Onamia, MN
Cost: $7 daily or $35 for a yearly MN State Parks pass
When to visit: Fall for color, summer for water fun, winter for cross-country skiing
What to Bring: Binoculars, sturdy shoes, snacks, layers, water bottle, BUG SPRAY (and definitely your camera)
